NCAER Inaugural Workshop on the Economics of AI & Digital Public Infrastructure

5 June 2026 10:00 am - 6 June 2026 6:00 pm IST

Agenda Panelists   Workshop Report

 

Curtain Raiser

 

The Workshop

This conclave brought together senior policymakers, regulators, industry leaders, and leading academics from around the world to shape a forward-looking research and policy agenda at the intersection of AI, digital public infrastructure and economic governance. India’s digital infrastructure—Aadhaar, UPI, GSTN, FASTag, and telecom platforms—have generated unprecedented real-time data streams. As multiple panel discussions emphasized, these are transformative for evidence-based policymaking, real-time economic measurement and AI-enabled governance. The central objective of this workshop was to identify three priority research programmes that can unlock these data ecosystems responsibly and productively for national development.

The Panel Explored:

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Why Economics of AI and DPI Matters for India
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From Transactions to Insights: Building a Research Ecosystem Around UPI, FASTag, and GST.
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Making AI Work for Humanity.
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Technology, Regulation, and Behavioral Outcomes.
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AI, Governance and Future of Work.
•
Defining Three Priority Research Programs for India’s AI and DPI Future.


Why AI-DPI

Parisila Perspectives: Episode I: AI-DPI

In the inaugural episode of Parisila Perspectives, NCAER’s new podcast series on macroeconomics and public policy, Suresh Goyal, Director General of NCAER, speaks with Manish Sabharwal, Co-founder of TeamLease Services and Vice Chairman of NCAER, on a defining question for India’s economic future: how can Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) together shape India’s journey to Viksit Bharat 2047?

The wide-ranging conversation cuts a swath across India Stack, UPI, Aadhaar and AI diffusion to productivity, growth, labour markets, skilling, governance, and the future of policy and society. It outlines a new compulsion for India’s unique digital architecture, which must leverage its success with mass inclusion to deliver mass prosperity. Importantly, the two stalwarts make a case for AI-DPI research and its criticality to policy, product development and praxis – a conviction that underpins the launch of NCAER’s new research centre on the economics of AI and DPI.

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