NCAER Report Release: Present and Potential Contribution of Microfinance to India’s Economy

NCAER and Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN) released a report titled Present and Potential Contribution of Microfinance to India’s Economy. The report was released by Dr Rajiv Kumar, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog in a virtual event.

In this livecast session, Dr Poonam Gupta, Director General, NCAER gave a background to this study while Dr Shashanka Bhide, Senior Advisor, NCAER presented the key findings of the report. Dr Alok Misra, CEO & Director, MFIN, Mr. Devesh Sachdev, Chairperson MFIN, MD & CEO, Fusion Micro Finance Ltd and Mr. Vivek Tiwari, Vice Chairperson MFIN, MD ,CEO & Chief Information Officer(CIO), Satya MicroCapital Ltd also spoke the event.

The fact that the microfinance sector enjoys a vast reach among crores of borrowers also gives rise to certain corollary questions: What is the scale of the economic impact of microfinance operations at the national level? How are the microfinance sector and overall economic growth related? It is with a view to explore these questions that the Micro Finance Institutions Network (MFIN), an association of NBFC-MFIs, approached NCAER to carry out such a study. This study by NCAER provides an assessment of the impact of microfinance on the macro economy, focusing on the activities of Nonbanking Finance Companies (NBFC-MFIs). This focus provides a better understanding of the channels of the impact of microfinance on jobs and income. The impact on GDP and jobs has been extrapolated to the entire microfinance sector to arrive at a broader assessment of the sector as a whole.

The NCAER study team was led by Shashanka Bhide. The team members included Senior Adviser, Devendra B. Gupta, Bornali Bhandari, Sanjukta Das, Madhura Dasgupta, Samarth Gupta, Devender Pratap, Ajaya Sahu, Jaskirat Singh Kohli, and Ruchi Avtar.

Role of NGOs in Educating India Financially

A webinar on Role of NGOs in Educating India Financially with special reference to changing dynamics in women’s empowerment was organised by NCAER as part of the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Chair Unit’s webinar series. NCAER established the IEPF Chair Unit in 2020, with funding from the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority, Ministry of Corporate Affairs. NCAER’s IEPF Chair Unit conducts research on contemporary issues related to investor education and protection, and an analysis of related economic and regulatory issues.

The webinar was held virtually on with Ms Kalpana Pant, Managing Director, Chaitanya and Women’s Integrated and Synergistic Empowerment (WISE), Mr Mathew Titus, Founding director of Sa-Dhan and Ms Jayshree Vyas, Managing Director, Shree Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank. The discussion was moderated by Ms Mythili Bhusnurmath, Senior Adviser, NCAER.

If literacy is the first step to empowerment, financial literacy is a close second. In India as well as in the world, NGOs have played a stellar role in empowering women through financial literacy. Financial literacy helps women, especially the poor amongst them, to gain control over their earnings, become proactive, and use information and resources to enhance their economic security. It also enables them to make the best use of financial services and reduces their vulnerability to fraudulent schemes. The success of women’s Self-Help Groups like the Kudumbashree in Kerala have been extensively documented. However, given the numbers, there are large pockets of the country that are yet untouched by such pioneering efforts. To celebrate World NGO Day on February 28, NCAER, together with the IEPFA, is organised this webinar with a view to spreading awareness on the role of financial literacy in women’s empowerment.

Kalpana Pant is Managing Director, WISE, Indore and Executive Director, Chaitanya, one of the pioneers of community-based micro- finance in Maharashtra.

Mathew Titus is Founding Director of Sa-Dhan, the first association for microfinance institutions. He served as a member of the Prime Minister’s Advisory Council on MSME from 2010 to 2014, was Senior Advisor, Ashoka University, Centre for Social Impact and Philanthropy and is now Partner with Market & Ecosystem Advisory.

Jayshree Vyas is Managing Director, Shree Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank, Ahmedabad since 1986. She has earlier served as Board Member at Equitas Micro Finance India and is widely regarded as one of the early leaders in women’s empowerment at the grassroots.

Mythili Bhusnurmath is Senior Adviser, NCAER, and Consulting Editor, ET Now TV. She holds a Master’s in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics and is a Certified Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers. She also holds a law degree from Delhi University. She worked with the State Bank of India and Reserve Bank of India before moving to journalism in 1993.

Report on Global Economic Prospects, January 2022

NCAER organised a webinar to discuss the report on Global Economic Prospects, January 2022 with Dr Indermit Gill, Vice President, World Bank and Mr Ayhan Kose, Chief Economist and Director of the Prospects Group in the Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Practice Group of the World Bank. Professor Manoj Pant, Director and Vice Chancellor, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, and Dr Poonam Gupta, Director General, NCAER, will be the discussants. The discussion was moderated by Ms Mythili Bhusnurmath, Senior Adviser, NCAER.

About Global Economic Prospects

Global Economic Prospects (GEP) is a flagship report of the World Bank Group, which examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semi-annual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.

Global Outlook

The global economic recovery is set to decelerate amid diminished policy support, continued COVID-19 flare-ups, and lingering supply bottlenecks. The outlook is clouded by various downside risks, including new COVID-19 outbreaks, the possibility of de-anchored inflation expectations, and financial stress in a context of record-high debt levels. These challenges underscore the importance of national policy responses and strengthened global cooperation to promote a green, resilient, and inclusive recovery.

Regional Outlooks

Growth in most Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) in 2022-23 is projected to revert to the average rates witnessed during the decade prior to the pandemic. This pace of growth will not be enough to recoup the output setbacks that occurred during the pandemic. All the emerging market regions will stand in contrast to the advanced economies, where the gap is projected to close.
The GEP January 2022 report features analytical sections that provide fresh insights into three emerging obstacles to a durable recovery in developing economies – Debt, Commodity prices, and Inequality.

Indermit Gill is Vice President for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions at the World Bank. Between 2016 and 2021, he was a Professor of Public Policy at Duke University and Non-resident Senior Fellow in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution. Gill worked at the World Bank from 1993 to 2016, where his assignments included Director of Development Policy in Development Economics, Chief Economist for Europe and Central Asia, Staff Director for the 2009 World Development Report on Economic Geography, Acting Chief Economist for East Asia and the Pacific, and Principal Country Economist for Brazil. He has a PhD and AM in Economics from the University of Chicago, an MA from the Delhi School of Economics, and a BA in Economics from St Stephen’s College, University of Delhi.

Ayhan Kose is Chief Economist and Director of the Prospects Group in the Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Practice Group of the World Bank. Under his management, the Prospects Group produces the Bank’s corporate flagship report, Global Economic Prospects, in addition to other policy and analytical publications. Prior to joining the World Bank, he was Assistant to the Director of the Research Department and Deputy Chief of the Multilateral Surveillance Division in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Mr Kose is a Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, a Research Fellow at the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), a Dean’s Fellow at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business, and a Research Associate at the Center for Applied Macroeconomics. He has a PhD in Economics from the Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa and a BS in Industrial Engineering from Bilkent University.

Mythili Bhusnurmath is Senior Adviser, NCAER, and Consulting Editor, ET Now TV. She holds a Master’s in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics and is a Certified Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers. She also holds a law degree from Delhi University. She worked with the State Bank of India and Reserve Bank of India before moving to journalism in 1993. She was Opinion Page Editor, The Economic Times, and Editor, The Financial Express.

Manoj Pant is an Indian expert in International Trade. He is Director and Vice Chancellor, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), since August 2017. Previously, he was a full-time Professor at the Centre for International Trade and Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, where he taught international trade theory. Prior to that he taught Economics at Delhi University. He has also been a guest lecturer in the business schools of Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow, IIFT, Delhi, and University of Lucerne, Switzerland, and a visiting Fulbright scholar at Columbia University.

He obtained his undergraduate degree from St Stephen’s College, and his master’s degree from Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University. He earned his PhD at the Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Poonam Gupta is the Director General of NCAER and a member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM). Before joining NCAER, she was Lead Economist, Global Macro and Market Research, International Finance Corporation (IFC); and Lead Economist for India at the World Bank. Her prior appointments include the Reserve Bank of India Chair Professor at National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP); Professor at Indian Council for Research on International Economics Relations (ICRIER); Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics; and, Economist at the International Monetary Fund. She holds a PhD in International Economics from the University of Maryland, USA, and a Masters in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.

The 16th 5-Institute Budget Seminar 2022

Unpacking the Union Budget 2022-23

The heads of the five Institutes, the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), the India Development Foundation (IDF), the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), and the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP),  came together again, as they have been doing since March 2007, to discuss and present a reform and development perspective on the 2022-23 Union Budget.

Background note: All eyes are on the Union Budget 2022-23, to be presented in Parliament on February 1, 2022, by the Union Minister of Finance, Ms. Nirmala Sitharaman. This Budget comes against the backdrop of the third COVID-19 wave fuelled by the Omicron variant, and is scheduled for release a few weeks before Assembly Elections in some key States of the country. Can the Budget help revive India’s economy, bolster consumption and investments, and put the country on an equitable growth path?

The webinar hosted presentations by Yamini Aiyar from CPR, Deepak Mishra from ICRIER, Nishant Chadha from IDF, Poonam Gupta from NCAER, and Pinaki Chakraborty from NIPFP for this landmark 16th Five-Institute Budget Seminar. Mythili Bhusnurmath, Consulting Editor, The Economic Times and Senior Adviser, NCAER, moderated this Seminar, which is organised in rotation by each of the five collaborating institutions:  this 16th Seminar was organised by CPR.


Yamini
Aiyar

CPR

Deepak
Mishra

ICRIER

Nishant
Chadha

IDF

Poonam
Gupta

NCAER

Pinaki
Chakraborty

NIPFP

Moderator
Mythili Bhusnurmath

The Economic Times and NCAER

NCAER Webinar on Issues facing small investors and what can they hope for from Budget 22-23

A webinar on Issues facing small investors and what can they hope for from Budget 2022-23 was be held virtually on Friday, January 21, 2022 with Mr Nilesh Shah, Managing Director, Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Co. Ltd and Mr N S Venkatesh, Chief Executive, Association of Mutual Funds in India. The discussion was moderated by Ms Mythili Bhusnurmath, Senior Adviser, NCAER. The webinar is part of the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) monthly webinar series. NCAER established the IEPF Chair Unit in 2020, with funding from the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority, Ministry of Corporate Affairs. NCAER’s IEPF Chair Unit conducts research on contemporary issues related to investor education and protection, and an analysis of related economic, legal and regulatory issues. More information on NCAER’s IEPF Chair Unit is available here.

With the Union Budget 2022-23 fast approaching, wish-lists from stakeholders have started pouring in. India’s small investors are important stakeholders, who have contributed towards a baffling growth story of the stock market, despite the pandemic’s adverse impact on the economy. Although some experts are wary of this bull run, retail investors may want to stay put expecting greater returns from the market. However, some of the moot questions are: What are the challenges small investors are facing? And what are their expectations from the government? Hence, the importance of the Union Budget, wherein Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman could announce policy decisions that may impact small investors. The discussions in this webinar delved around some of these questions.

Nilesh Shah is Managing Director, Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Co. Ltd. He has over 25 years of experience in capital markets, having managed funds across equity, fixed income securities and real estate for local and global investors. In his previous assignments, he has held leadership roles with Axis Capital, ICICI Prudential Asset Management, Franklin Templeton and ICICI Securities. He was the recipient of the inaugural Business Standard Fund Manager of the Year – Debt award in 2004. He is a Chartered Accountant and a merit ranking cost accountant. Mr Shah is presently also a member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister.

N S Venkatesh is the Chief Executive of the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). Prior to joining AMFI, a nodal association of mutual funds across India, he was Executive Director at Lakshmi Vilas Bank. He served in Industrial Development Bank of India for over 19 years. He has over three decades of experience in the banking sector, including over two decades in managing Treasury and International Banking. In addition, he has experience in matters relating to finance, risk management, information technology, accounting standards, audit and assurance as well as bank taxation. Mr Venkatesh is a Chartered Accountant by training.

Mythili Bhusnurmath is Senior Adviser, NCAER, and Consulting Editor, ET Now TV. She holds a Master’s in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics and is a Certified Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers. She also holds a law degree from Delhi University. She worked with the State Bank of India and Reserve Bank of India before moving to journalism in 1993. She was Opinion Page Editor, The Economic Times, and Editor, The Financial Express.

    Get updates from NCAER