National Spatial Data Infrastructure and NCAER

In November 2000, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India constituted a task force under the Chairmanship of the Surveyor General of India for evolving a vision for National Spatial Data Infrastructure and for formulating a strategy and an action plan. A vision, strategy and action plan document was consequently prepared and discussed in an International Workshop organized jointly by the Department of Space and Department of Science and Technology and was endorsed by a large number of Ministries and Departments and various other professional organisations.The project aims at making available current and accurate spatial data to contribute to local, state and national development and also to the decision making, economic growth, environmental quality and stability, and social progress.

Project Brief:

NCAER was invited by DST as a nodal agency to publish their metadata and data based on their work. NCAER, India’s largest think tank is recognised for its potential in collecting and generating a large database on the socioeconomic and techno-economic spheres. This non-spatial data will be used in conjunction with spatial information sets to arrive at decisions at the local, regional, state and central levels of planning, to implement action plans, and for infrastructure development, disaster management support and business development, apart from natural resources management, flood mitigation, environmental restoration, land use assessments, and disaster recovery.

As such, NCAER has uploaded metadata of its following projects on the NSDI (National Spatial Data Infrastructure) website:

NCAER’s Project:- 

IHDS (India Human Development Survey) – India Human Development Surveys I (2004-5) form part of a collaborative research program between researchers from the National Council of Applied Economic Research and the University of Maryland. The goal of this program is to document changes in the daily lives of Indian households in a society undergoing rapid transition. In documenting the way they live, work, educate their children, care for their aged parents, and deal with ill health, we seek to infuse the development discourse with the experiences of ordinary people. Building on NCAER’s prior work in the 1990s, these surveys provide a rich empirical data base that will be available free of charge to a wide range of researchers in India and abroad, allowing for informed policy debates. The IHDS-I data are available free of charge to researchers worldwide and are being used by about 7,000 users. With an urban and rural sample of over 40,000 households spread across 33 states and union territories of India, the IHDS are the first large scale nationwide panel surveys in India and will serve as a unique public resource.
For more details click here.

REDs (Rural Economic & Demographic Survey) – The main objective of this paper is to estimate the technical, economic and allocative efficiency of Indian agricultural farmers in both cross section and panel years of 1982, 1999 and 2007 using the production and cost frontier model. This has been estimated for crops such as paddy, wheat, serials, pulses, oil seeds and other crops by appropriate seasons and for all across crops. The factors affecting the production efficiencies have been identified. These include household characteristics like age and education level of the households, land characteristics like land reforms, land size, land fragmentation and share of modern area to total village area, infrastructure variables like distance to pucca roads and wholesale markets, proportion of irrigated area covered by canals, tanks and wells, government agricultural prices to market prices, government agriculture extension services, rainfalls and governance variables like participation in gram sabha meetings, agricultural expenditure by local government and women reservations. These factors assist in further identifying the policy and investment priorities that will accelerate sustainable agricultural productivity and efficiencies.
For more details click here.

Third Handloom Census Handloom Census of India 2009-10 – The objective of the Handloom Census is to build a reliable database of the handloom sector in order to understand the differential impact of policies by planners and policy-makers on the handloom sector. The first two rounds of the census in 1987-88 and 1995 were conducted by the government with NCAER serving as the nodal consultant in 1995. NCAER was responsible for conducting the third round in 2009 with coverage extending to the entire country. Broadly, the census was to provide a socio-economic profile of households involved in the sector.
For more details click here.

Impact and Sustainability of SHG Bank Linkage Programme – Participation of Self Help Group (SHG) Bank with the socio-economic conditions of the individuals members, empowering women members to contribute their role with self-confidence and positive behaviour. Also, to assess the impact of SBLP at two levels. First, the impact of microfinance on SHGs and second, the socio-economic impact on the members of the SHGs and the households to which the SHG members belong is to be assessed.
For more details click here.

South Asian Perspective on South-South Cooperation

The key objectives of this study are to bring about conceptual clarity by demystifying South-South Cooperation (SSC) in terms of its context, objectives, scope and policy framework. The study will explore the practicalities of SSC in South Asia by assessing their modalities and instruments and their effectiveness. Specific experiences of SSC through empirical evidence and case studies will be revisited and will consider how existing cooperation frameworks support learn from and build on these experiences. Another important aspect of the study is to contribute to the first Ministerial meeting of the Global Partnership on Effective Development Cooperation (GPEDC) in Mexico.

 

 

Preparing a Model Engineering and Procurement Construction Contract for the Dedicated Freight Corridors in India

NCAER will provide consultancy services for preparing Model Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contracts for Dedicated Freight Corridors . The objectives are to moderate and balance the complexities of the present Planning Commission document on the Engineering and Procurement Contract (EPC). In the present document there is a lack of coordination with respect to the areas related to (1) civil works, (2) electrical/mechanical portion and (3) signalling. The basic purpose of this study will be to combine all these areas into a unified model to expedite the work for the dedicated freight corridors in India

Economic Impact of Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai

Modern airports offer a variety of economic services to the local community in terms of income, employment, and infrastructure. Not only do they offer direct benefits, they also create a significant amount of indirect benefits to other sectors directly or indirectly associated with airports. In this context, this study makes an attempt to assess the economic impact of the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) on the regional (Maharashtra) and national (all India) economies in terms of output, value added and employment (number of jobs).

 

Additional Rural Incomes Survey (ARIS)/Rural Economic & Demographic Survey (REDS)

NCAER has been conducting periodic surveys of rural households since 1969. The ARIS/REDS datasets, collected in four rounds between 1971 and 2006, form a database on villages and households across India allowing analyses on the micro characteristics of households and their interactions at the village, district, state and national levels. As a panel dataset spanning three decades, the data from the surveys allow in-depth analysis of economic, social and demographic changes in rural India and provide an empirical view of the evolution of policy and its impact on households.

The first round (ARIS) in 1971 was intended to represent the entire rural population of India residing in 17 major states and covered 4,527 households in 259 villages. Follow-up surveys were conducted in 1982, 1999, and 2006 to re-visit the original households. The latest round in 2006 (agricultural season 2005-2006) had a sample size of 9,500 and included all the households surveyed in 1999 with approximately 8 new randomly selected households included in each village.

Each round of the survey had three components:

i) Listing sheets: The latest round involved a complete census of households in the surveyed villages while earlier rounds included a partial census.

ii) Village questionnaire: detailed data at the community/village level have been collected in all rounds.

iii) Household questionnaire: This provides information on assets and incomes by source; and agricultural inputs and outputs at the household level. In the 2006 round, crop-wise input and output information was added.

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