Publication Page Archive

Geoeconomic fragmentation—the phenomenon of international transactions being increasingly restricted to politically aligned partners—creates risks for individual countries but also opportunities that some hope to seize by becoming “connector” countries. We formalize the concept of connectedness as the property of transacting with international partners drawn from across the ideological spectrum, and explore various policy correlates of...   Read More

From its management of the devastating Super Cyclone in 1999 to the more recent challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the state of Odisha has been a testament to the power of adaptive governance. In this post, Souryabrata Mohapatra discusses four key aspects of Odisha’s model for disaster resilience – multi-layer institutional framework, ground-up approach, capacity-building, and...   Read More

The long road ahead to meaningful energy transition. From bringing the power sector under GST with low rates to government support for MSMEs in the renewable energy space, a lot remains to be done The impact of climate change is unmistakable, as seen in the rising number of heat-related illnesses and deaths in India and...   Read More

A focus on MSMEs as job creators is needed. Their problems with GST and credit need to resolved. Recently, Arvind Panagariya, the Chairman of the Finance Commission, expressed his view that employment challenge is on account of the country not being able to generate employment in labor-intensive sectors. The transition from agriculture to other sectors...   Read More

From foundational reforms to progressive milestones.  Since the pivotal economic reforms in 1978, China has strived to mould its financial sector to meet macroeconomic, social welfare and stability objectives. However, the outcomes have been mixed, leaving the country to experiment with various approaches. Marked by results often falling short of expectations, China remains wary of...   Read More

Westerners worried about growing disparities at home shouldn’t overlook the transformative effect of liberalization in India and China. Imagine that across the length and breadth of America, working-class wages grew much faster than the incomes of millionaires. Rustbelt states started catching up with their more prosperous coastal counterparts. But these developments came with a caveat:...   Read More

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Key challenges are efficient utilisation of allocated funds, timely completion of projects, and a balance between urban and rural development. India’s ambitious vision to achieve developed nation status by 2047 hinges on a transformative journey through infrastructure development. This journey is not merely about constructing highways or erecting skyscrapers; it is about building the backbone...   Read More

The UK’s newly minted National Wealth Fund (NWF) stands not merely as a state-owned financial entity but as a beacon of hope amidst climate challenges. Its mission: To secure a lasting reservoir of funding for climate resilience and sustainable economic growth. Much like a lighthouse, this state-owned investment fund promises to inspire confidence in the...   Read More

The Union Budget 2024-25 increased the allocation of agriculture by 4.6%, i.e., Rs 1,32,469.9 crore from Rs 1,26,665.6 crore in the Revised Estimates (RE) of 2023-24. However, if we include allocation for the allied sector as well, the total allocation becomes Rs 1,39,607.5 crore.  Agriculture is considered backbone of the economy, with a little over 18%...   Read More